parse-aws-organizations.ps1
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# Walks AWS Organizations tree (Root -> OUs -> Accounts) and dumps SCP attachments.
# Uses whatever AWS CLI credentials/profile are currently active in your shell.
# Read-only. Run from the management account (or Organizations delegated admin).

[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [string]$OutputDir = "."
)

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

function Invoke-AwsJson {
    param([string[]]$CliArgs)
    $raw = & aws @CliArgs 2>&1
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        throw "aws $($CliArgs -join ' ') failed:`n$raw"
    }
    return $raw | ConvertFrom-Json
}

function Get-AttachedScps {
    param([string]$TargetId)
    $result = Invoke-AwsJson -CliArgs @(
        "organizations", "list-policies-for-target",
        "--target-id", $TargetId,
        "--filter", "SERVICE_CONTROL_POLICY",
        "--output", "json"
    )
    $policies = @($result.Policies | ForEach-Object {
            [PSCustomObject]@{
                Id          = $_.Id
                Arn         = $_.Arn
                Name        = $_.Name
                Description = $_.Description
                AwsManaged  = $_.AwsManaged
            }
        })
    return , $policies
}

function Get-OuNode {
    param([string]$ParentId, [string]$OuId, [string]$OuName)

    Write-Host "Scanning OU: $OuName ($OuId)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
    $scps = Get-AttachedScps -TargetId $OuId

    $accountsRaw = Invoke-AwsJson -CliArgs @(
        "organizations", "list-accounts-for-parent",
        "--parent-id", $OuId, "--output", "json"
    )
    $accounts = @()
    foreach ($acct in $accountsRaw.Accounts) {
        Write-Host "  Scanning Account: $($acct.Name) ($($acct.Id))" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan
        $acctScps = Get-AttachedScps -TargetId $acct.Id
        $accounts += [PSCustomObject]@{
            Id           = $acct.Id
            Name         = $acct.Name
            Email        = $acct.Email
            Status       = $acct.Status
            AttachedSCPs = $acctScps
            SCPCount     = @($acctScps).Count
        }
    }

    $childOusRaw = Invoke-AwsJson -CliArgs @(
        "organizations", "list-organizational-units-for-parent",
        "--parent-id", $OuId, "--output", "json"
    )
    $childOus = @()
    foreach ($childOu in $childOusRaw.OrganizationalUnits) {
        $childOus += Get-OuNode -ParentId $OuId -OuId $childOu.Id -OuName $childOu.Name
    }

    return [PSCustomObject]@{
        Id           = $OuId
        Name         = $OuName
        ParentId     = $ParentId
        AttachedSCPs = $scps
        SCPCount     = @($scps).Count
        Accounts     = $accounts
        ChildOUs     = $childOus
    }
}

# ---- main ----

Write-Host "`nFetching AWS Organizations root..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$rootsRaw = Invoke-AwsJson -CliArgs @("organizations", "list-roots", "--output", "json")
$root = $rootsRaw.Roots[0]
Write-Host "Root: $($root.Name) ($($root.Id))" -ForegroundColor Green

$rootScps = Get-AttachedScps -TargetId $root.Id

$rootAccountsRaw = Invoke-AwsJson -CliArgs @(
    "organizations", "list-accounts-for-parent",
    "--parent-id", $root.Id, "--output", "json"
)
$rootAccounts = @()
foreach ($acct in $rootAccountsRaw.Accounts) {
    Write-Host "  Scanning Account (direct under root): $($acct.Name) ($($acct.Id))" -ForegroundColor DarkCyan
    $acctScps = Get-AttachedScps -TargetId $acct.Id
    $rootAccounts += [PSCustomObject]@{
        Id           = $acct.Id
        Name         = $acct.Name
        Email        = $acct.Email
        Status       = $acct.Status
        AttachedSCPs = $acctScps
        SCPCount     = @($acctScps).Count
    }
}

$topLevelOusRaw = Invoke-AwsJson -CliArgs @(
    "organizations", "list-organizational-units-for-parent",
    "--parent-id", $root.Id, "--output", "json"
)
$childOus = @()
foreach ($ou in $topLevelOusRaw.OrganizationalUnits) {
    $childOus += Get-OuNode -ParentId $root.Id -OuId $ou.Id -OuName $ou.Name
}

Write-Host "`nFetching full SCP catalog (attached + unattached)..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$allScpsRaw = Invoke-AwsJson -CliArgs @(
    "organizations", "list-policies",
    "--filter", "SERVICE_CONTROL_POLICY", "--output", "json"
)
$allScps = @($allScpsRaw.Policies | ForEach-Object {
        [PSCustomObject]@{
            Id          = $_.Id
            Arn         = $_.Arn
            Name        = $_.Name
            Description = $_.Description
            AwsManaged  = $_.AwsManaged
        }
    })

$tree = [PSCustomObject]@{
    GeneratedAtUtc = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString("o")
    Root           = [PSCustomObject]@{
        Id           = $root.Id
        Name         = $root.Name
        AttachedSCPs = $rootScps
        SCPCount     = @($rootScps).Count
        Accounts     = $rootAccounts
        ChildOUs     = $childOus
    }
    AllOrgScps     = $allScps
    AllOrgScpCount = @($allScps).Count
}

$timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
if (-not (Test-Path $OutputDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $OutputDir | Out-Null }

$jsonPath = Join-Path $OutputDir "org-structure-$timestamp.json"
$tree | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 20 | Out-File -FilePath $jsonPath -Encoding utf8
Write-Host "`nJSON written to: $jsonPath" -ForegroundColor Green

$txtPath = Join-Path $OutputDir "org-structure-$timestamp.txt"
$lines = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()

function Add-OuLines {
    param($Node, [int]$Indent)
    $pad = "  " * $Indent
    $lines.Add("$pad OU: $($Node.Name) [$($Node.Id)]  -- SCPs attached: $($Node.SCPCount)/10")
    foreach ($scp in $Node.AttachedSCPs) {
        $tag = if ($scp.AwsManaged) { "AWS-managed" } else { "custom" }
        $lines.Add("$pad    - $($scp.Name) [$($scp.Id)] ($tag)")
    }
    foreach ($acct in $Node.Accounts) {
        $lines.Add("$pad    Account: $($acct.Name) [$($acct.Id)] ($($acct.Status))  -- SCPs attached: $($acct.SCPCount)/10")
        foreach ($scp in $acct.AttachedSCPs) {
            $tag = if ($scp.AwsManaged) { "AWS-managed" } else { "custom" }
            $lines.Add("$pad       - $($scp.Name) [$($scp.Id)] ($tag)")
        }
    }
    foreach ($child in $Node.ChildOUs) {
        Add-OuLines -Node $child -Indent ($Indent + 1)
    }
}

$lines.Add("AWS Organization Structure & SCP Attachments")
$lines.Add("Generated: $($tree.GeneratedAtUtc)")
$lines.Add("=" * 60)
$lines.Add("")
$lines.Add("ROOT: $($tree.Root.Name) [$($tree.Root.Id)]  -- SCPs attached: $($tree.Root.SCPCount)/10")
foreach ($scp in $tree.Root.AttachedSCPs) {
    $tag = if ($scp.AwsManaged) { "AWS-managed" } else { "custom" }
    $lines.Add("    - $($scp.Name) [$($scp.Id)] ($tag)")
}
foreach ($acct in $tree.Root.Accounts) {
    $lines.Add("    Account (direct under root): $($acct.Name) [$($acct.Id)] ($($acct.Status))  -- SCPs attached: $($acct.SCPCount)/10")
    foreach ($scp in $acct.AttachedSCPs) {
        $tag = if ($scp.AwsManaged) { "AWS-managed" } else { "custom" }
        $lines.Add("       - $($scp.Name) [$($scp.Id)] ($tag)")
    }
}
$lines.Add("")
foreach ($ou in $tree.Root.ChildOUs) {
    Add-OuLines -Node $ou -Indent 1
    $lines.Add("")
}

$lines.Add("=" * 60)
$lines.Add("ALL SCPs IN ORG (attached or not): $($tree.AllOrgScpCount)")
foreach ($scp in $tree.AllOrgScps) {
    $tag = if ($scp.AwsManaged) { "AWS-managed" } else { "custom" }
    $lines.Add("  - $($scp.Name) [$($scp.Id)] ($tag) :: $($scp.Description)")
}

$lines | Out-File -FilePath $txtPath -Encoding utf8
Write-Host "Text tree written to: $txtPath" -ForegroundColor Green